Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing health concerns in India, affecting millions of people across all age groups. Proper management of diabetes requires the right balance of medicines, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring. If you are searching for trusted diabetes medicine in Chennai, Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, Sembakkam, offers expert care under its Diabetology department, ensuring affordable and effective treatments for patients.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about diabetes medicines, their types, how they work, and why choosing the right hospital for diabetes care is essential.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. It happens due to either insufficient insulin production or the body’s inability to effectively use insulin.
- Type 1 Diabetes – The body does not produce insulin.
- Type 2 Diabetes – The body produces insulin but cannot use it effectively.
- Gestational Diabetes – Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.
If left untreated, diabetes can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, vision problems, and nerve disorders. This is why timely treatment and the right diabetes medicines are crucial.
Types of Diabetes Medicines
Diabetes management often requires the right medication along with lifestyle changes. At Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, Sembakkam, our expert diabetologists provide a personalized treatment plan to suit each patient’s needs. Below is a list of commonly prescribed types of diabetes medicines, how they work, and how they should be used.
| Type of Medicine | Description | How to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin (Biguanides) | First-line medicine for type 2 diabetes; reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. | Usually taken once or twice daily after meals. Doctors may adjust dosage based on tolerance. |
| Sulfonylureas (e.g., Glimepiride, Glibenclamide) | Stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin. | Taken once or twice daily before meals. Requires regular monitoring to avoid low blood sugar. |
| DPP-4 Inhibitors (e.g., Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin) | Helps increase insulin production after meals and reduces glucose release from the liver. | Taken orally once daily, with or without food. |
| SGLT2 Inhibitors (e.g., Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin) | Helps kidneys remove excess sugar through urine. | Taken once daily, usually in the morning, with or without food. |
| Thiazolidinediones (e.g., Pioglitazone) | Improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissues. | Taken once daily, usually at the same time each day. |
| Meglitinides (e.g., Repaglinide, Nateglinide) | Stimulates quick insulin release around mealtimes. | Taken before meals to control post-meal sugar spikes. |
| Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (e.g., Acarbose, Voglibose) | Slows down carbohydrate absorption in the intestine. | Taken just before or with the first bite of each meal. |
| Insulin Therapy (Various types: Rapid-acting, Long-acting, Mixed) | Essential for type 1 diabetes and advanced type 2 diabetes; replaces or supplements insulin in the body. | Administered as injections (pen or syringe) based on doctor’s prescription; timing and dosage vary by insulin type. |
Key Notes for Patients
- Always follow your doctor’s prescription and never self-medicate.
- Regularly monitor blood sugar levels to ensure medicines are working effectively.
- Report any side effects like dizziness, frequent urination, or low blood sugar episodes to your doctor immediately.
- Combine medicines with diet control, exercise, and routine health check-ups at Jolen Multispecialty Hospital for the best outcomes.
At Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, the Diabetology specialists recommend medicines based on the type of diabetes, blood sugar levels, and patient health condition. Below are the most common categories:
1. Oral Medicines (Tablets)
- Metformin – The first-line medicine for Type 2 diabetes. It lowers glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.
- Sulfonylureas – Stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin.
- DPP-4 Inhibitors – Help regulate blood sugar without causing hypoglycemia.
- SGLT2 Inhibitors – Lower blood sugar by removing excess glucose through urine.
2. Injectable Medicines
- Insulin – Essential for Type 1 diabetes and advanced Type 2 diabetes.
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists – Improve insulin secretion and slow down digestion, helping in weight management.
3. Combination Medicines
Some patients may require a mix of oral and injectable medicines for effective sugar control.
How to Use Diabetes Medicines
| Medicine Type | How to Use |
|---|---|
| Metformin (Biguanides) | Take orally with meals to reduce stomach upset. Usually prescribed once or twice daily. |
| Sulfonylureas | Take orally before meals. Helps the pancreas release more insulin. |
| Meglitinides | Take orally 15–30 minutes before meals. Works quickly to lower post-meal sugar spikes. |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) | Take orally once daily, with or without food. Works by improving insulin sensitivity. |
| DPP-4 Inhibitors | Take orally once daily, with or without food. Helps increase incretin hormones. |
| GLP-1 Receptor Agonists | Usually injected under the skin (subcutaneous) once daily or weekly depending on type. |
| SGLT2 Inhibitors | Take orally once daily, usually before breakfast. Helps kidneys remove sugar through urine. |
| Insulin (Various types) | Injected under the skin using a syringe, pen, or pump. Timing depends on type (rapid, short, long-acting). |
How to Choose the Right Diabetes Medicine?
Every patient’s diabetes journey is different. Factors such as age, weight, lifestyle, medical history, and other health conditions must be considered before prescribing medicines.
At Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, Sembakkam, diabetologists follow a personalized treatment approach:
- Detailed diagnosis with blood sugar monitoring and lab tests.
- Customized medicine plans based on the patient’s health profile.
- Lifestyle guidance including diet, exercise, and weight control.
- Continuous follow-up to adjust medicines when needed.
Why Jolen Multispecialty Hospital for Diabetes Care?
Choosing the right hospital is as important as choosing the right medicine. Jolen Hospital is known as one of the best hospitals in Sembakkam for diabetology care because:
- Expert Diabetologists with years of experience in managing all types of diabetes.
- Comprehensive Care – From diagnosis, medicines, lifestyle management to complication prevention.
- Affordable Treatments – Quality care at pocket-friendly prices.
- Modern Facilities – Advanced diagnostic labs and monitoring tools.
- Multispecialty Support – Access to other departments like cardiology, nephrology, and ophthalmology for diabetes-related complications.
Lifestyle & Medicine: A Combined Approach
Medicines alone cannot control diabetes. A successful management plan includes:
- Healthy Diet – Low sugar, high fiber, and balanced nutrition.
- Regular Exercise – At least 30 minutes of daily activity.
- Routine Check-ups – Regular monitoring of HbA1c, cholesterol, and blood pressure.
- Stress Management – Yoga and meditation can help.
At Jolen Hospital, doctors not only prescribe medicines but also guide patients with diet plans, exercise routines, and preventive care for a healthy life.
Services at Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, Sembakkam
Apart from diabetology, Jolen Hospital offers specialized medical care in:
- Orthopaedics – Joint, bone, and injury care.
- Gastroenterology – Stomach and digestive health.
- Pulmonology – Lung and respiratory care.
- Urology – Kidney and urinary tract treatments.
- Paediatrics – Complete child healthcare.
- Gynaecology – Women’s health and maternity care.
- Dermatology – Skin and hair treatments.
This makes Jolen Hospital a complete healthcare destination for families in and around Sembakkam.
Contact Jolen Multispecialty Hospital
Address: Jolen Hospital, Velachery Rd, Sembakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600073
Email: jolenhospital@gmail.com
Phone: 7305855991 | 044 2228 3001
FAQs
Q1. Can diabetes be controlled with medicines alone?
Medicines help, but lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress management are equally important.
Q2. Do all diabetic patients need insulin?
No. Type 1 patients require insulin, but many Type 2 patients can manage with oral medicines.
Q3. Are diabetes medicines safe for long-term use?
Yes, when prescribed by a qualified doctor and taken under regular monitoring.
Q4. How often should I consult a diabetologist?
At least once every 3 months or as recommended by your doctor.
Q5. Can diabetes be cured permanently with medicines?
Currently, diabetes cannot be cured but it can be effectively managed to lead a normal and healthy life.
Conclusion
Managing diabetes requires the right medicines, lifestyle changes, and expert guidance. If you’re looking for trusted diabetes medicine in Chennai, Jolen Multispecialty Hospital, Sembakkam, offers comprehensive diabetology care with expert doctors, advanced treatments, and affordable healthcare.
Take control of your health today – book a consultation at Jolen Hospital and get personalized diabetes care from specialists who truly care for your well-being.
